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Puerto Rico

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Puerto Rico Introduction
With its crystalline blue water, gentle trade winds blowing offshore on the northwest coast, palm trees swaying over white sand beaches, and hundreds of reefs, points and beaches, it's almost surprising that surfing didn't really start in Puerto Rico until the late '50s. Local boys Jose Rodriguez, Guille Bermuda and Rafy Viella are credited as being the first to surf the north and northwest coasts; the first surf shop was opened in San Juan in 1960 by American surfer Gary Hoyt, and dozens of locals started taking to the waves around the city and on the northwest coast in the early part of the decade. But it was the 1968 World Surfing Championships -- won by Fred Hemmings and Margo Godfrey -- that really put Puerto Rico on the surfing map. Worldwide exposure -- right at a time that surfing was itself really expanding -- sent planeload after planeload of (mainly) American surfers to PR's wave-soaked shoreline, quickly earning it the title of the "Hawaii of the Atlantic".

Indeed, the traditional wintertime Puerto Rico pilgrimage is still the first place many East Coasters get their first taste of powerful surf. (Other names for Puerto Rico include Borinquen, and La Isla del Encanto.) The first Puerto Rican surfer to make a name for himself was Jorge Machuca, who blew a few minds as a 14-year-old in the '68 World Champs. Edwin Santos, Alberto Licha, and Juan Ashton were well known Puerto Rico competitors through the '70s and '80s, and as of '06, there are another dozen or so sponsored and/or internationally known surfers, including Pipe chargers Carlos Cabrero and Otto Flores, and wunderkinds Brian Toth and Dylan Graves.
Crowds
In a word: yes. Most all surf spots in Puerto Rico have a cadre of local and expat surfers -- and bodyboarders -- who are on it when conditions are good and/or on weekends and holidays. The only chance you'll be surfing alone is if you find an out-of-the-way spot, of which there are many and some quite good. But many of the best and most accessible ones are spoken for -- and some rather loudly.
Hazards
Sure, cabrĂ³n: Sea urchins, sharp, shallow reef, jellyfish and strong currents are the most common threats; sharks are out there but most locals don't pay 'em any mind and there's never been a shark attack on a surfer. There's the annoying little "pichu-pichu", like sea lice that pinches your skin and can cause a rash all over your body -- but most of the time, you're too busy with the surf to pay attention to such trifling matters. Sticky fingers. Keep a close eye on your things.
The Seasons
Summer
School and Colleges are out -- and so is the swell, usually. July-November is hurricane season, sure, but they're pretty fickle through the dog days of summer, when the water temps reach 85 and air temps vary between the high 80s and low 100s. Most people are just searching for shade or an occasional wave from a passing South American Cold Front or tropical wave on the South Shore.
Fall
Time to get your quiver ready. Steady North Atlantic storms start kicking into gear in late September; the super-deep Puerto Rican trench amplifies the resulting north swells, which brings consistent -- not giant -- surf to the North Shore of the Atlantic.
Winter
This is when surfers from all over the world (though mainly East Coasters) make their pilgrimage to the juice. November through February sees a near constant string of low-pressure systems off the Eastern Seaboard, most of which generate some kind of surf for PR -- some of it quite large, too.
Spring
This can be a time for the beloved vientos alisios (offshore winds). It's a time of transition, and while swells aren't as bomber as wintertime, they can be reasonably consistent and fun, in the shoulder- to head-high zone with the occasional overhead swell, even into May.
Directions
Well, it's still America, dude, so no, you don't need a passport or anything. (Though you should bring one in case you get the opportunity to travel to some neighboring Caribbean islands.) It's a pretty quick flight from the East Coast and pretty far from California. If you're on a full surf mission, ideally you should try to fly into Aguadilla Airport, on the northwest corner.
SURFLINE FORECAST for Puerto Rico
Extended forecast with surf heights, direction, period, tides, winds and more.
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THE SWELL THAT ATE THE ATLANTIC: PART 3
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(02/19/07) Get behind the wheel with Puerto Rican surfer Nastassia Cruz
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(02/18/07) Exploring the Caribbean's richest wavezone, from Inches to Rincon
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PUERTO RICO GOES OFF
(03/09/04) February 20th-22nd: One Swell, Three Perspectives
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(08/13/09) Local Crew and visitors tear up Puerto Rico
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(03/21/09) Leif Engstrom scores super fun Puerto Rico during the first week of 2009
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(02/27/09) Darren Muschette and the Thompson brothers have some fun in Puerto Rico
DARREN MUSCHETTE
(10/12/08) Check out Darren Muschette at his homebreak in Puerto Rico
Go to All Related Content for Puerto Rico
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