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HOW
TO USE (BUT NOT ABUSE) LOLA
By
Sean Collins and Steve Hawk
Copyright Surfline 2001 All rights Reserved.
Intro
Buoy
Observations
Five Day Forecasts
Swell
Tracking Maps
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The opening, or the default, page displays five-day forecasting graphs
showing wave height, period and swell direction for that area. The map on
the LEFT shows regional DEEP WATER WAVE HEIGHTS. To see a looping sequence of how
wave heights will progress over the next 120 hours (five days), click on
the word "LOOP" in the upper right-hand corner of the chart. To freeze the map at any
point in the future, click on one of the numbers to the left of the word "LOOP". If you
click on the number 48, for instance, the map shows what wave heights (or periods) will
be like two days from today. (Note: If the LOOP doesn't work, try clicking "Reload" or "Refresh" while holding down the Ctrl key.)
The "You Are Here" pointer shows which of the various regional zones you've chosen.
To check out nearby regional forecasts, click on one of the dots.
The
graph on the RIGHT shows the forecasted surf heights at the
better spots throughout the region of up to four different
swells. Surf heights are are the expected breaking wave heights
in shallow water measured by the face or front of the wave
from crest to trough. These heights are calculated from the
deep water swell height, direction, and swell period. Usually,
there is more than one swell in the water in any given area,
which can complicate forecasting efforts. Here, each swell
has its own color-coded line on the graphs. The red line on
the height chart (H) will have a corresponding red number
on the wave-period chart (T) and a corresponding red line
on the direction chart (D). This helps you detect serious
surf-producing long-period swells amid the clutter of localized
wind swells.
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This
is similar to the surf heights page except that graph on the right
dispays the deep water swell heights offshore. It also filters out
short period wind chop generated by local winds. Keep your eye out
for longer period swells that score low on the height chart (H)
but have big numbers attached on the wave-period chart (T) and are
coming from a favorable direction on the directional chart (D).
These swells can grow to become much larger breaking waves as they
shoal in shallow water.
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This
is similar to the "Deep Swell Only" page, except
here, every swell is tracked, including short period wind
waves. This page helps forecasters to see all the waves in
the water, including local chop and all energy within the
entire wave spectrum. Though much of the energy is not relevant
to surfers, this information is useful to boaters, fishermen
and other marine interests.
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This
is another good device for sifting out worthless swells from
the good ones and is especially helpful if you know what period
swell works best at your favorite break. Each swell period
is denoted by a colored line (blue for six seconds, orange
for 13 seconds, purple for 20 seconds, etc.) on the wave-height
chart, allowing you to measure whether there are any swells
in the water with a particular wave period. Look for steady
inclines in the red and the purple lines (14 to 33 seconds).
The
five rows of colored numbers below the graph show the dominant
periods over the next five days.
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This
is a fairly self-explanatory page that shows forecast wind
speed, wind direction and barometric pressure over the next
five days.
U = wind speed (in knots)
D = wind direction (in degrees)
P = barometric pressure level (in millibars)
On
the directional graph, 360 is the same as 0, so sudden top-to-bottom
spikes on that graph simply mean that the wind is shifting
between north-northwest and north-northeast.
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(California
only - located below the map to the left of Regional, Pacific,
Global)
This
is HOT! This is one of LOLA's best features, showing forecast
wave heights and tide charts for small, specific surf zones
on the U.S. West Coast. Many spots and beach towns are labeled
on the maps. You can easily use this model to locate where
the waves will be biggest along the coast, and where they
won't be....
The
Local Swell Model adjusts the deep water swell heights as
the waves filter in through offshore islands and wrap around
points of land. It also shows the effects of refraction as
the swells begin to shoal over shallower water like the continental
shelf. Swell direction and swell period play a huge role in
the processes here.
(Note:
If the LOOP doesn't work, or one chart loops but the other
doesn't, try clicking Reload" or "Refresh"
while holding down the Ctrl key.)
We
will be adding many more Local Swell Model areas soon including
Hawaii and the East Coast.
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Intro
Buoy
Observations
Five Day Forecasts
Swell
Tracking Maps
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